C++ Programming Code Examples
C++ > Algorithms Code Examples
Rational Mini Project. About overloading of operators
/* Rational Mini Project. About overloading of operators */
//main subject:operator-overloading
#include <iostream.h>
class rational
{
private:
int a;
int b;
public:
rational(int=1,int=1);
void set_ab(int,int);
void print_fraction();
void print_floating();
rational operator+(rational object);
rational operator-(rational object);
rational operator*(rational object);
rational operator/(rational object);
rational operator=(rational object);
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &,rational &);
friend istream &operator>>(istream &,rational &);
int operator==(rational object);
int operator!=(rational object);
int operator>(rational object);
int operator<(rational object);
};
/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
rational::rational(int m,int n)
{
set_ab(m,n);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
void rational::set_ab(int x,int y)
{
int temporary,m,n;
m=x;
n=y;
if(n>m)
{
temporary=n;
n=m;
m=temporary;
}
while(m!=0 && n!=0)
{
if(m%n==0)
break;
temporary=m%n;
m=n;
n=temporary;
continue;
}
a=x/n;
b=y/n;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
void rational::print_fraction()
{
cout<<a<<"/"<<b<<"=";
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
void rational::print_floating()
{
cout<<(float)a/b<<endl;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
rational rational::operator+(rational object)
{
rational temporary;
temporary.a=a*object.b+b*object.a;
temporary.b=b*object.b;
return(temporary);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
rational rational::operator-(rational object)
{
rational temporary;
temporary.a=a*object.b-b*object.a;
temporary.b=b*object.b;
return(temporary);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
rational rational::operator*(rational object)
{
rational temporary;
temporary.a=a*object.a;
temporary.b=b*object.b;
return(temporary);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
rational rational::operator/(rational object)
{
rational temporary;
temporary.a=a*object.b;
temporary.b=b*object.a;
return(temporary);
}
*/
/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
rational rational::operator/(rational object)
{
a=a*object.b;
b=b*object.a;
return(*this);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
rational rational::operator=(rational object)
{
a=object.a;
b=object.b;
return(*this);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,rational &object)
{
output<<object.a<<"/"<<object.b<<endl;
return output;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
istream &operator>>(istream &input,rational &object)
{
cout<<"Enter a,b:"<<endl;
input>>object.a;
input>>object.b;
return input;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
int rational::operator==(rational object)
{
if(a==object.a && b==object.b)
return(1);
else
return(0);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
int rational::operator!=(rational object)
{
if(a!=object.a || b!=object.b)
return(1);
else
return(0);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
int rational::operator>(rational object)
{
return((a/b)>(object.a/object.b) ? 1:0);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
int rational::operator<(rational object)
{
return((a/b)<(object.a/object.b) ? 1:0);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------*/
int main()
{
rational x(3,4),y(3,4),z1,z2,z3,z4,z5;
if(x==y)
{cout<<"These 2 fractions are equl."<<endl;}
if(x!=y)
{cout<<"These 2 fractions are not equl."<<endl;}
if(x>y)
{cout<<"x is bigger than y."<<endl; }
if(x<y)
{cout<<"x is smaller than y."<<endl;}
z1=x+y;
cout<<"z1=x+y=";
z1.print_fraction();
z1.print_floating();
z2=x-y;
cout<<"z2=x-y=";
z2.print_fraction();
z2.print_floating();
z3=x*y;
cout<<"z3=x*y=";
z3.print_fraction();
z3.print_floating();
z4=x/y;
cout<<"z4=x/y=";
z4.print_fraction();
z4.print_floating();
z5=y=x;
cout<<"x=";
x.print_fraction();
x.print_floating();
cout<<"y=";
y.print_fraction();
y.print_floating();
cout<<"z5=";
z5.print_fraction();
z5.print_floating();
/* rational k(1,1),l(1,1),z6,z7,z8,z9,z10;
cin>>k>>l;
if(k==l)
{cout<<"These 2 fractions are equl."<<endl;}
if(k!=l)
{cout<<"These 2 fractions are not equl."<<endl;}
if(k>l)
{cout<<"k is bigger than l."<<endl;}
if(k<l)
{cout<<"k is smaller than l."<<endl;}
z6=k+l;
z7=k-l;
z8=k*l;
z9=k/l;
z10=l=k;
cout<<"z6="<<z6<<"z7="<<z7<<"z8="<<z8<<"z9="<<z9;
cout<<"k="<<k<<"l="<<l<<"z10="<<z10;
*/
return(0);
}
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