C++ Programming Code Examples
C++ > Arrays and Matrices Code Examples
C++ Programming Code to Merge Two Arrays
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
/* C++ Programming Code to Merge Two Arrays
To merge two arrays in C++ programming, you have to ask to the user to enter the array 1 size and elements then array 2 size and elements to merge both the array and store the merged result in the third array say merge[ ]. So to merge two array, start adding the element of first array to the third array (target array) after this start appending the elements of second array to the third array (target array) as shown here in the following program.
Following C++ program ask to the user to enter array 1 and 2 size, then ask to enter array 1 and 2 elements, to merge or add to form new array, then display the result of the added array or merged array (Here we display the direct merged array). You can also sort the two array then merge or sort after merge. So to learn about sorting, here are the three techniques :
C++ Program - Merge Two Arrays */
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int arr1[50], arr2[50], size1, size2, size, j, k, merge[100];
cout<<"Enter Array 1 Size : ";
cin>>size1;
cout<<"Enter Array 1 Elements : ";
for(j=0; j<size1; j++)
{
cin>>arr1[j];
}
cout<<"Enter Array 2 Size : ";
cin>>size2;
cout<<"Enter Array 2 Elements : ";
for(j=0; j<size2; j++)
{
cin>>arr2[j];
}
for(j=0; j<size1; j++)
{
merge[j]=arr1[j];
}
size=size1+size2;
for(j=0, k=size1; k<size && j<size2; j++, k++)
{
merge[k]=arr2[j];
}
cout<<"Now the new array after merging is :\n";
for(j=0; j<size; j++)
{
cout<<merge[j]<<" ";
}
getch();
}
Logical Operators are used to compare and connect two or more expressions or variables, such that the value of the expression is completely dependent on the original expression or value or variable. We use logical operators to check whether an expression is true or false. If the expression is true, it returns 1 whereas if the expression is false, it returns 0. Assume variable A holds 1 and variable B holds 0:
#include is a way of including a standard or user-defined file in the program and is mostly written at the beginning of any C/C++ program. This directive is read by the preprocessor and orders it to insert the content of a user-defined or system header file into the following program. These files are mainly imported from an outside source into the current program. The process of importing such files that might be system-defined or user-defined is known as File Inclusion. This type of preprocessor directive tells the compiler to include a file in the source code program.
The cout is a predefined object of ostream class. It is connected with the standard output device, which is usually a display screen. The cout is used in conjunction with stream insertion operator (<<) to display the output on a console. On most program environments, the standard output by default is the screen, and the C++ stream object defined to access it is cout. The "c" in cout refers to "character" and "out" means "output". Hence cout means "character output". The cout object is used along with the insertion operator << in order to display a stream of characters.
It is a predefined function in "conio.h" (console input output header file) used to clear the console screen. It is a predefined function, by using this function we can clear the data from console (Monitor). Using of clrscr() is always optional but it should be place after variable or function declaration only. It is often used at the beginning of the program (mostly after variable declaration but not necessarily) so that the console is clear for our output.
A program shall contain a global function named main, which is the designated start of the program in hosted environment. main() function is the entry point of any C++ program. It is the point at which execution of program is started. When a C++ program is executed, the execution control goes directly to the main() function. Every C++ program have a main() function.
In computer programming, loops are used to repeat a block of code. For example, when you are displaying number from 1 to 100 you may want set the value of a variable to 1 and display it 100 times, increasing its value by 1 on each loop iteration. When you know exactly how many times you want to loop through a block of code, use the for loop instead of a while loop. A for loop is a repetition control structure that allows you to efficiently write a loop that needs to execute a specific number of times.
The getch() is a predefined non-standard function that is defined in conio.h header file. It is mostly used by the Dev C/C++, MS- DOS's compilers like Turbo C to hold the screen until the user passes a single value to exit from the console screen. It can also be used to read a single byte character or string from the keyboard and then print. It does not hold any parameters. It has no buffer area to store the input character in a program. The getch() function does not accept any parameter from the user. It returns the ASCII value of the key pressed by the user as an input.
An array is defined as the collection of similar type of data items stored at contiguous memory locations. Arrays are the derived data type in C++ programming language which can store the primitive type of data such as int, char, double, float, etc. It also has the capability to store the collection of derived data types, such as pointers, structure, etc. The array is the simplest data structure where each data element can be randomly accessed by using its index number. C++ array is beneficial if you have to store similar elements. For example, if we want to store the marks of a student in 6 subjects, then we don't need to define different variables for the marks in the different subject. Instead of that, we can define an array which can store the marks in each subject at the contiguous memory locations.
The cin object is used to accept input from the standard input device i.e. keyboard. It is defined in the iostream header file. C++ cin statement is the instance of the class istream and is used to read input from the standard input device which is usually a keyboard. The extraction operator(>>) is used along with the object cin for reading inputs. The extraction operator extracts the data from the object cin which is entered using the keyboard. The "c" in cin refers to "character" and "in" means "input". Hence cin means "character input". The cin object is used along with the extraction operator >> in order to receive a stream of characters.
As you can see that the output is missing the value 3, however the for loop 'iterate' though the num value 0 to 6. This is because we have set a condition inside loop in such a way, that
In C++ programming, "signals" are interrupts of software which is delivered to a process by the OS ("operating system"). Signals can also be issued by the OS on the basis of system or
