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Using Manipulators to Format I/O



Using Manipulators to Format I/O
/*
Manipulator       Purpose                                  Input/Output
-----------------+----------------------------------------+---------------
boolalpha         Turns on boolapha flag.                  Input/Output

dec               Turns on dec flag.                       Input/Output

endl              Output a newline character and           Output 
                  flush the stream.

ends              Output a null.                           Output

fixed             Turns on fixed flag.                     Output

flush             Flush a stream.                          Output

hex               Turns on hex flag.                       Input/Output

internal          Turns on internal flag.                  Output

left              Turns on left flag.                      Output

nobooalpha        Turns off boolalpha flag.                Input/Output

noshowbase        Turns off showbase flag.                 Output

noshowpoint       Turns off showpoint flag.                Output

noshowpos         Turns off showpos flag.                  Output

noskipws          Turns off skipws flag.                   Input

nounitbuf         Turns off unitbuf flag.                  Output

nouppercase       Turns off uppercase flag.                Output

oct               Turns on oct flag.                       Input/Output

resetiosflags     Turn off the flags specified in f.       Input/Output
(fmtflags f)

right             Turns on right flag.                     Output

scientific        Turns on scientific flag.                Output

setbase(int base) Set the number base to base.             Input/Output

setfill(int ch)   Set the fill character to ch.            Output

setiosflags       Turn on the flags specified in f.        Input/output
(fmtflags f)

setprecision      Set the number of digits of precision.   Output
(int p)

setw(int w)       Set the field width to w.                Output

showbase          Turns on showbase flag.                  Output

showpoint         Turns on showpoint flag.                 Output

showpos           Turns on showpos flag.                   Output

skipws            Turns on skipws flag.                    Input

unitbuf           Turns on unitbuf flag.                   Output

uppercase         Turns on uppercase flag.                 Output

ws                Skip leading white space.                Input

*/