C++ Programming Code Examples
C++ > Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C++ Code Examples
Simple exception classes
/* Simple exception classes */
#ifndef DSEXCEPTIONS_H_
#define DSEXCEPTIONS_H_
class Underflow { };
class Overflow { };
class OutOfMemory { };
class BadIterator { };
#endif
In the C++ Programming Language, the #define directive allows the definition of macros within your source code. These macro definitions allow constant values to be declared for use throughout your code. Macro definitions are not variables and cannot be changed by your program code like variables. You generally use this syntax when creating constants that represent numbers, strings or expressions. The syntax for creating a constant using #define in the C++ is: #define token value
Iterators are just like pointers used to access the container elements. Iterators are one of the four pillars of the Standard Template Library or STL in C++. An iterator is used to point to the memory address of the STL container classes. For better understanding, you can relate them with a pointer, to some extent. Iterators act as a bridge that connects algorithms to STL containers and allows the modifications of the data present inside the container. They allow you to iterate over the container, access and assign the values, and run different operators over them, to get the desired result. • Iterators are used to traverse from one element to another element, a process is known as iterating through the container. • The main advantage of an iterator is to provide a common interface for all the containers type. • Iterators make the algorithm independent of the type of the container used.
The C++ comments are statements that are not executed by the compiler. The comments in C++ programming can be used to provide explanation of the code, variable, method or class. If we write comments on our code, it will be easier for us to understand the code in the future. Also, it will be easier for your fellow developers to understand the code. By the help of comments, you can hide the program code also. There are two types of comments in C++: • Single Line comment. • Multi Line comment
The #ifndef directive of the C++ Programming Language helps in allowing the conditional compilation. The C++ Programming Language's preprocessor helps in determining only if the macro provided is not at all existed before including the specific subsequent code in the C++ compilation process. The #ifndef preprocessor only checks If the specific macro is not at all defined with the help of the #define directive. If the condition is TRUE then it will be helpful in executing the code otherwise the else code of the #ifndef will be compiled or executed only if present.
The second power was described in terms of the area of a square, as in the above formula. It led to the use of the term square to mean raising to the "second power". Thus the area
Examples on different ways to calculate GCD of two integers (for both Positive & Negative integers) using "Loops and Decision" making statements. The "Largest integer" which can
C++ program displays the maximum number of edge disjoint paths present between two vertices. 'Maximum number' of edge disjoint paths refers to the maximum flow or shortest
