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C++ Programming Code Examples

C++ > Mathematics Code Examples

check whether a given number is a perfect cube or not.

/* check whether a given number is a perfect cube or not. */ #include<iostream> #include<math.h> using namespace std; int main() { int num, curoot,ans; cout << "\n\n Check whether a number is a perfect cube or not: \n"; cout << " -----------------------------------------------------\n"; cout<<" Input a number: "; cin>>num; curoot=round(pow(num, 1.0/3.0)); if(curoot*curoot*curoot==num) { cout<<" The number is a perfect Cube of "<<curoot<<endl; } else { cout<<" The number is not a perfect Cube."<<endl; } }

Consider a situation, when we have two persons with the same name, jhon, in the same class. Whenever we need to differentiate them definitely we would have to use some additional information along with their name, like either the area, if they live in different area or their mother's or father's name, etc. Same situation can arise in your C++ applications. For example, you might be writing some code that has a function called xyz() and there is another library available which is also having same function xyz(). Now the compiler has no way of knowing which version of xyz() function you are referring to within your code.

Arithmetic Operator is used to performing mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, modulus, etc., on the given operands. For example: 6 + 3 = 9, 5 - 3 = 2, 3 * 4 = 12, etc. are the examples of arithmetic operators. Let's discuss the different types of Arithmetic Operators in the C programming. Plus Operator is a simple Plus (+) Operator used to add two given operands. We can use Plus Operator with different data types such as integer, float, long, double, enumerated and string type data to add the given operand. The minus operator is denoted by the minus (-) symbol. It is used to return the subtraction of the first number from the second number. The data type of the given number can be different types, such as int, float, double, long double, etc., in the programing language.

A predefined object of the class called iostream class is used to insert the new line characters while flushing the stream is called endl in C++. This endl is similar to \n which performs the functionality of inserting new line characters but it does not flush the stream whereas endl does the job of inserting the new line characters while flushing the stream. Hence the statement cout<<endl; will be equal to the statement cout<< '\n' << flush; meaning the new line character used along with flush explicitly becomes equivalent to the endl statement in C++.

Raise to power. The pow() function returns the result of the first argument raised to the power of the second argument. This function is defined in the cmath header file. pow() function is a library function of cmath header, it is used to find the raise to the power, it accepts two arguments and returns the first argument to the power of the second argument.

#include is a way of including a standard or user-defined file in the program and is mostly written at the beginning of any C/C++ program. This directive is read by the preprocessor and orders it to insert the content of a user-defined or system header file into the following program. These files are mainly imported from an outside source into the current program. The process of importing such files that might be system-defined or user-defined is known as File Inclusion. This type of preprocessor directive tells the compiler to include a file in the source code program.

The cin object is used to accept input from the standard input device i.e. keyboard. It is defined in the iostream header file. C++ cin statement is the instance of the class istream and is used to read input from the standard input device which is usually a keyboard. The extraction operator(>>) is used along with the object cin for reading inputs. The extraction operator extracts the data from the object cin which is entered using the keyboard. The "c" in cin refers to "character" and "in" means "input". Hence cin means "character input". The cin object is used along with the extraction operator >> in order to receive a stream of characters.

The cout is a predefined object of ostream class. It is connected with the standard output device, which is usually a display screen. The cout is used in conjunction with stream insertion operator (<<) to display the output on a console. On most program environments, the standard output by default is the screen, and the C++ stream object defined to access it is cout. The "c" in cout refers to "character" and "out" means "output". Hence cout means "character output". The cout object is used along with the insertion operator << in order to display a stream of characters.

Round to nearest. Returns the integral value that is nearest to x, with halfway cases rounded away from zero. Rounds a floating-point number to an integer value. The round() functions round a floating-point number to the nearest integer value, regardless of the current rounding direction setting in the floating-point environment. If the argument is exactly halfway between two integers, round() rounds it away from 0. The return value is the rounded integer value. Function returns the value of x rounded to the nearest integral (as a floating-point value).

In computer programming, we use the if statement to run a block code only when a certain condition is met. An if statement can be followed by an optional else statement, which executes when the boolean expression is false. There are three forms of if...else statements in C++: • if statement, • if...else statement, • if...else if...else statement, The if statement evaluates the condition inside the parentheses ( ). If the condition evaluates to true, the code inside the body of if is executed. If the condition evaluates to false, the code inside the body of if is skipped.

A program shall contain a global function named main, which is the designated start of the program in hosted environment. main() function is the entry point of any C++ program. It is the point at which execution of program is started. When a C++ program is executed, the execution control goes directly to the main() function. Every C++ program have a main() function.




Declare the base class student. Declare and define the function "get()" to get the student details. Declare the other class sports. Then Declare and define the function "getsm()" to

Internal method to insert into a subtree. x is the item to insert. t is the node that roots the tree. Set the "New Root". Internal method to remove from subtree. x: the item to remove.





Function to insert a node in the tree. Inorder recursive & nonrecursive traversal. 'Preorder' recursive & nonrecursive traversal. 'Postrder' recursive traversal. Postorder non recursive


Test if the list is logically empty. Return true if empty, false otherwise. Make the list logically "empty". Return an 'iterator' representing the header node. Return an iterator representing